Technological
advances have always been a matter of discussion and controversy.
Nowadays, scientists are improving their methods and making
new discoveries. Advances in human embryology and genetic
engineering are increasing day by day. While it is true
that advances could save lives, it mustn't be forgotten
that they could kill people too. So, should scientists have
free ride to continue with their experiments?
One of the most significant disadvantages of these advances
is that scientists can tinker with life.
Scientific advances have shown that researchers will be
able to manipulate people's lives. For example, in the future
scientists may be able to ¨correct¨ the genes so
as to make an army of cloned people with special characteristics.
Furthermore, another drawback is that perhaps
by accident, lethal diseases could escape from the lab where
they are being investigated and cause the death of thousands
of people. Opponents assure that these advances could affect
the natural order of evolution and the world could become
a disaster if scientists don't have limits to continue with
their experiments.
On the other hand, advances in human embryology and genetic
engineering have many advantages related with medicine and
agriculture. One of the main advantages is the cure of inherited
diseases in babies such as fibrosis or any illness
that could be mortal. This advance would provide them with
the chance of a longer life. Moreover, nowadays, doctors
can help infertile couples to have children
through the so-called “test-tube” baby technique.
Another benefit lies in the field of agriculture. Farmers
can now grow engineered crops to be resistant to drought,
diseases and unnatural pests. This could be very useful
for many starving people, because the production
will increase and food will be cheaper. With respect to
animals, scientists can now breed animals
in extinction and save different species.
Taking both sides of the argument into consideration, I
would say that although there are many potential dangers,
such as manipulation of life or the creation of mortal diseases,
advances in genetic engineering and human embryology are
necessary for the evolution of society. Only if scientists
are responsible and conscientious, these
advances will be beneficial. If not, they could provoke
a devastating disaster.
Top
|